I
often think about teaching in comparison to being a coach. Both teachers and coaches work with a group
of people in hopes that those people will accomplish some task particularly
well (often under pressure). There is
an ongoing learning experience where individuals in both groups gradually
improve (hopefully) over time. In each
case, the whole process culminates in some type of test – sports teams play a
game that they hope to win whereas students take an examination where they hope
to excel. In sports, the coach is
trying to maximize the team’s chances for a victory. In education, the teacher is trying to
maximize the amount of every student’s understanding so that each person can do
as well on the exam as possible.
I
spent my weekend writing a long, complex test for 41 of my students. I know it will be a challenge to each
one. There is nothing easy about any of
these questions but they have worked hard and they are capable of success. I would really like to maximize the chances for success.
When
I finished writing the test, I decided to sit down to watch a little bit of the
basketball games in March Madness. It
is hard to avoid these games at this time of the year.
As I
watched the teams play, I was struck by how much time and energy the coaches
had expended in hopes of getting each player to do their very best. The best coaches seemed to have taken nothing
for granted. They had done everything
possible to help the players perform well.
Hmm, I found that interesting – they had done everything possible to
help the players perform well. Had I done as much for my own students?
I
started thinking about my students and the test that they were surely
preparing for at that moment. We had
spent an enormous amount of time working on the material but I wasn’t sure that
I had helped them to be as psychologically prepared for the test as possible. Is that my role? Am I purely a teacher of material? Or, if I want my students to really do well,
do I have more of an obligation than that?
One
of the things I don’t like about testing is that it tends to put the teacher in
an adversarial relationship with the students.
We are the coach but we are also the judge and that creates a bit of
separation in the minds of both parties.
I’ve always wanted my students to know I was on their side. I think that helps their learning.
After
the last game was over last night, I decided that there really was a little bit
more that I could do for my students to help them do their best on the test
today. Instead of going to bed, I wrote
them one final email, not about the subject matter but rather about doing their
best. I imagine that a great basketball
coach might have done something like this.
And, in all seriousness, are those games on television one bit more
important than the success of your own students? You might disagree but I think not. One of the first steps in being a better teacher is to recognize the importance of your role and in doing it as well as you possibly can.
Here
is the email that I sent out. I have no
idea whether it increased anyone’s grade even one point but, for me, it was
worth a try. At least, I wanted my
students to know that I was cheering for them.
I did truly want them to do well.
Before your next test, you might
try something similar. If nothing else,
I think it is good for the student-teacher relationship for them to know that
you really do want them to learn and succeed.
To
my students:
You will have your
second test in roughly 12 - 13 hours. I
know I have said all of this before but I want to say it again as you mentally
prepare yourself for the battle.
Most importantly,
I doubt seriously that I am going to ask you anything that is not already in
your head. Seriously, I wrote each
question with one comment to myself, "I think this is in their heads -- it
is not really impossible/bizarre/unworkable.
I think they'll know this."
So, I think the
whole key to the test is getting the material out of your head smoothly and
onto the paper. That's all I want you
to worry about in these last few hours -- getting the knowledge out of your
head smoothly and onto the paper.
To do that, you
know what I'm going to recommend first -- get a normal night's sleep. Being tired is one of the worst things you
can do on a difficult test. No one
functions well when they are tired. If
you normally get 7 hours of sleep, then go for 7 hours of sleep.
Second, stay
calm. I know the questions are going to
look bizarre at first. Take a deep
breath and tell yourself, "he wrote these questions knowing us and
believing that we can work them. Getting
rattled is not going to help. Let me
read it carefully."
Third, have
confidence. You are bright people who
have made your way into this university, into this school, and into this
class. That didn't happen by accident. Yes, the material is complicated but it is
not that complicated. Don't blow it out
of all proportions.
Fourth, keep your
concentration. I always tell my
students, "if the building catches on fire, you don't want to notice until
some fireman picks you up and carries you from the room." I don't care what happens in room 223
tomorrow morning, nothing but that test should make any difference to you.
Fifth, if you get
stuck on a question, don't waste a lot of time on it. Go find another question that you might know
better and come back to the "stuck" question at the end of the time.
Finally, be careful. I'm always shocked/dismayed by how many
points great students just throw away by doing careless things. If you don't know a question, that's fine, I
can live with that. But don't just hand
over points by making careless errors.
I know you (not
the person beside you but YOU) are capable of doing great. I'll be cheering for you!!!!!! Go get it!!!!! Make it happen!!!!!!
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